Linux operating system has been developed in the year 1991 by Linus Torvalds. This operating system is Unix friendly and is an alternative of the Minix operating system. On the other hand, Microsoft Windows was launched in the year 1985.This operating system can be used easily and has a graphical edge for Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS). While commercial Microsoft Windows rules both home as well as business, Linux-based operating systems are achieving popularity and can be used in both the sectors too.
The center of the Linux operating system is called the kernel. It is an open source and is allocated under
the General Public License version. The software developers have the right to use the source code and can change it in the way they want. Alternatively, Windows is reparation software that is made and trademarked by the Microsoft Corporation. You need to know that Windows operating system can only be developed and modified by Microsoft.
The Linux distributions are popularly known as distros. They are packages that consist of the Linux kernel, software packages and a client interface like the GNOME or KDE desktop. The expert users can miss out on a distribution completely and install the kernel and supporting software like the applications and desktop interface one by one. Microsoft Windows is available in various editions for different user settings. For example, Windows 7 has different versions for the ones who are using it at home and the ones who are using it for business purpose.
Linux is generic software that can be installed on a variety of hardware configurations. This operating system has open nature and enables the users to change the kernel for meeting the hardware requirements. Some Linux distributions are available as Live Distros in which users can try out the Linux sharing with the help of a USB drive or a CD. You’ll not have to install it on a live hard drive. Conversely, windows can be installed on the different computer systems such as desktops, laptops and tablets. The mobile appliances will require a separate version of Windows known as Windows Phone which is only installed by the producers of the gadget.
The choice between Linux and Windows operating system is not so very clear. Some business like web hosts get benefit from both the operating systems. The web applications will generally require either an Asp.net server for Windows or a PHP server for Linux. Linux operating system is mainly used in the hosting sector. So, it’s common for the businesses to use both of them. In contrast, a business with internal programmers may choose Linux, while another business may opt for Windows.
While discussing about Linux licensing models, you need to know that they depend completely on the supply. Most Linux distributions can be downloaded free of cost and are used for both personal as well as commercial use. Companies like Red Hat offer a free to use and revised version of Linux for the businesses called Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Fedora which is a distribution intended at the end users. Both of them are free however, the companies that are using RHEL can choose to pay a yearly subscription fee. This will enable the companies to get improved product support.
Microsoft has devised various licensing models for the Windows operating system. It has set different price structures for the home users, small businesses and enterprise users. So, if you are planning to buy one, see that you make the right choice by taking into consideration your exact need. This way, your money will not go in waste in anyway.
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